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Most dental problems do not start with pain. Cavities and gum disease often develop quietly, and by the time a tooth aches or a gum bleeds, the problem has usually been growing for a while. That is why preventative dentistry is at the heart of what we do. Catching small concerns early and stopping many of them before they begin keeps your smile healthier and your visits simpler.
At SJ Dental Care, we help patients of every age stay ahead of dental problems. Led by Dr. Bhawna Gupta, DDS, a top Invisalign Sapphire Provider, our team offers thorough, personalized care to patients in San Jose, Santa Clara, and Milpitas who want a preventative dentist near them they can rely on.
As people keep more of their natural teeth for longer, the need for skilled gum disease treatment has grown. Dr. Gupta has provided periodontal care for many years, whether that means a thorough “catch-up” cleaning or periodontal treatment, along with the follow-up care to keep your gums healthy.
If you are already working with a periodontist, we are happy to coordinate with them and provide additional supportive care. When it comes to gum disease, prevention is everything. Brushing, flossing, eating a healthy diet, and seeing your dentist regularly go a long way toward keeping your mouth and body healthy.
Gum disease, also called gingivitis or periodontitis, is a bacterial infection of the tissues that support your teeth and a leading cause of tooth loss in adults. It is usually painless, so most people do not realize they have it until they notice bad breath or teeth that feel loose. The infection works below the gumline, gradually breaking down the attachment between your teeth and the tissue that supports them. Research also points to a connection between gum health and overall health, which is one more reason to take it seriously.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is a minor bacterial infection of the gums, often accompanied by bleeding during gentle brushing. There is no bone loss at this stage, and treatment is usually a professional cleaning.
Some factors make periodontal disease more likely, including:
Good oral hygiene starts with understanding plaque, a sticky, colorless layer of bacteria that builds up on your teeth. As you eat, the bacteria feed and multiply, producing acid as a byproduct. That acid is what causes tooth decay and gum disease. Keep plaque from building up, and you keep decay and gum disease from taking hold in the first place.
At any age, you can fight plaque and protect your teeth and gums:
Tooth decay can develop on any surface of any tooth, and like rust on a car, cavities only grow larger over time if left untreated. A decaying tooth often does not hurt at first, so you may have a cavity without realizing it. Dr. Gupta checks for decay at every regular checkup and uses X-rays periodically to catch cavities forming between teeth. When decay is found, treatment typically involves cleaning out the cavity and placing filling material to restore the tooth to its original shape.
Even careful brushing does not always reach the deep grooves in your back teeth, especially in children, which makes those grooves a common spot for cavities. Dental sealants are a protective coating bonded to the chewing surfaces of your teeth, filling in the grooves and creating a smoother surface that is less likely to trap decay-causing bacteria.
Sealants are most often applied to children’s teeth during the years they are most prone to decay, though adults can benefit too. It is more common to seal permanent teeth than baby teeth, but Dr. Gupta evaluates each patient individually. Sealants generally last for many years, and it is not unusual to see adults still wearing sealants placed back in childhood.
Our preventive dentistry and periodontal maintenance program is tailored to each patient’s needs, with cleaning intervals of three, four, or six months depending on your risk level and oral health history. We believe preventative dental care should be affordable and accessible to everyone.
Preventative care is one of the most cost-effective parts of dentistry, and many dental insurance plans cover a large share of routine exams and cleanings. Our team can help you understand your benefits, and we can discuss payment options if you do not have insurance.
It depends on your individual risk. Many patients do well with a visit every six months, while others benefit from a three- or four-month maintenance schedule, especially with a history of gum disease.
Early gum disease, called gingivitis, can often be reversed with professional care and good habits at home. Periodontitis cannot be fully reversed since lost bone does not grow back, but it can be effectively managed with the right treatment.
X-rays let us find cavities between teeth and other concerns that are not visible during a standard exam, since decay does not always cause pain.
No. Sealants are most common in children, but adults can benefit too, especially if their molars have deep grooves and no existing decay.
Tobacco use, diabetes, certain medications, ill-fitting dentures, crooked teeth, aging fillings, and pregnancy can all increase your risk.
Ready to protect your smile before problems start? Contact SJ Dental Care at 408-929-9398 to schedule your preventative dentistry visit with Dr. Bhawna Gupta, DDS. Your comfort always comes first.